ReCAAP
Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia
The Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP) is the first government to government initiative to address incidences of piracy and armed robbery in Asia. To date, there are 15 contracting parties to the agreement, namely:
1. India
2. Bangladesh
3. Cambodia
4. Brunei
5. People's Republic of China
6. Japan
7. Republic of Korea
8. Laos
9. Myanmar
10. Norway
11. Philippines
12. Singapore
13. Sri Lanka
14. Thailand
15. Vietnam
The ReCAAP information sharing center was officially established in November 2006 in Singapore. The Board of Overseers has one representative from each contracting party. The roles of the ReCAAP ISC include exchanging information among Contracting Parties on incidents of piracy and armed robbery, facilitating operational cooperation among Contracting Parties, analysing the patterns and trends of piracy and armed robbery and supporting the capacity building efforts of Contracting Parties.
The way the situation has changed illustrates the success of ReCAAP. In 2000, the most notorious piracy areas were in the region, in the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea. By end-2008, this has changed with South China Sea attacks down by nearly half while attacks in the Gulf of Aden spiked up.